Avtomat Kalashnikova imbunda ihambaye atari ikindi uretse kuba yica kurusha ibitwaro kirimbuzi, AK 47 niko kabyiniriro kayo izina ryamamaye mu mateka y isi kuva intambara ya II irangira. AK 47 imbunda yanyanyagijwe mw isi ku kigero gihambaye kurusha ubundi bwose. AK 47 ni imbunda ikomoka mu gihugu cy abasoviyeti yakozwe ahagana mu mpera z i 1945 ihimbwe n uwitwa Mikhail Kalashnikov, uyu ntiyari umuntu usanzwe yari umurusi wakuriye mu cyaro ariko agakunda gufungura ibintu bitandukanye nk ingufuri n ibindi. Mu ntambara ya kabiri y isi yose akomerekera ku rugamba mu rugamba rwa Bryansk, nibwo umusirikare umwe wabo yamubwiraga ati ni gute abasirikare bacu bitwaza imbunda imwe ari batatu mu gihe umudage duhanganye arwanisha automatic. Nibwo Mikhail yahise yicara arashushanya akora imbunda.

Iyi AK 47 ni Avtomat Kalashnikova ivuga izina ryayo naho 47 ni umwaka yakorewemo gusa ibikorwa byo mu gukora intwaro byatangiye mu 1941, yari combination ya rifle na submachinegun aho yateranyirije bimwe mu bihambaye bigize M1 y abanyamerika na STG 44 y abadage abishyira mu mbunda imwe ubundi ihinduka intwaro kabuhariwe idatinya ubutita, imvura cyangwa izuba ry igikatu niko gukwirakwizwa mw isi yose inyanyagizwa ku rwego rutigeze rubaho.

AK 47 igizwe n ibice 12 ubariyemo magazine ndetse na magazine release ariko ibizwi cyane n umututu cyangwa se umunwa wayo aho amasasu asohokera, imbarutso (trigger), ikibaho kijya ku rutugu, igipimo, ikagira ndetse selector switch aho hari safe (aha ni igihe idashobora kurasa) hakabaho semi-automatic (igihe uyirashisha ukanze ku mbarutso hakaza isasu rimwe) ndetse na automatic (aho urasa igasohora amasasu 600 ku munota aha wibuke ko magazine imwe ijyamo amasasu 30 ariko hakabaho n izindi ziyirengeje) n ibindi n ibindi, gusa ibi byose iyo bavuze koza imbunda baba bashaka kuvuga kuyihambura yose agace ku kandi ubundi ukayihanaguza amavuta kugira ngo uyirinde ingese ariko kuyiha ubuzima bwiza.

Dore incamake kuri Avtomat Kalashnikova, icyo wamenya kuri iyi ntwaro yiyandikiye amateka maze ikagirwa imbunda yihariye bitewe nuko uyisanga mu bice byose by isi, mu ntambara cyangwa se no mu baturage aho abahinzi bazihingana mu mugongo cyangwa bakazijyana aho bororera inka n andi matungo yabo.

Naha aho dusoreza inkuru yacu yuyu munsi,

Nah ubutaha, muri comment watubwira imbunda wowe ukunda

Mugire ibihe byiza!!!

mugicamubsi cy’uyu munsi tariki ya 12/08/2020 mu mudugudu wa niboye ho mu kagari ka rwezamenyo RIB yataye muri yomba abgore ndetse n’abakobwa bageze kuri 15 basanzwe muri gahunda zo kungeresha ibice byabo byibanga cyane cyane amabuno n’amabere kongeraho nabari bari kugabanisha inda zabo

abo bafashwe ni aba bakurikira:

1,Mukapasika wavutse mu 1983 uturuka kigarama
2. Kayitesi zakiya wavutse mu 1967 uturuka Rwezamenyo ya Nyarugenge
3.Umutesi wavutse mu 1987uturuka kicukiro
4.Mukamuganga wavutse mu 1992 uturuka Nyamirambo
5.Ingabire wavutse mu 1981 uturuka Nyamirambo
6.Mukeshimana wavutse mu1993
7.Niyonagize sandrine wavutse mu1997
Kanombe
8.Nyiramasoni wavutse mu 1996 kanombe
9.Uzamukunda wavutse mu 1976 gikondo
10.Manishimwe wavutse mu1992 Nyamirambo
11.Ishimwe wavutse mu 1992 uturuka  Niboye
12.Mukandahiro marguerithe wavutse mu1991  uturukaGakenke
13. IRIZA wavutse mu 2005 uturuka Niboye
14.MUREKATETE wavutse mu 1998 uturuka kimisagara

15.UWIMPUHWE wavutse mu 1995 uturuka Gisozi ninawe nyir’ukubikora bahamaze ukwezi kumwe baje baturutse kagarama aho bari bamaze amazi 2

hasanganywe kandi imashini zongera, zibanya imyanya y’ibanga y’abagore.

bingereshaga namabuno

nuku bigenda iyi bongera amabere

aba boseberekijwe kuri RIB kimihurura.

“Thalassa! Thalassa!” ni amagambo cyangwa ukwiyamira abantu bakoresha iyo babonye ibibazo byari bibazonze cyangwa se bibazengereje bigana ku ndunduro. Ni ijambo ry ikigereki risobanura inyanja. Muri iyi nkuru yacu turagaruka ku nkomoko yaryo turebera hamwe urugendo rw ingabo ibihumbi cumi (10 000) b abacancuro b’ abagereki, urugendo rwamamaye cyane mw isi babikesha inyandiko za General Xenophon w umunyatene (Athens) mu nyandiko yise “ANABASIS” bisobanura “The March up” cyangwa se “The march upcountry” ahandi bakayita “ANABASIS-Kyron” bisobanura “Up country march of Cyrus ” ibi byose ugenekereje mu Kinyarwanda bishaka kuvuga ngo urugendo rwerekeza mu majyaruguru y igihugu. Aba barwanyi bisanze bari mu birometero ibihumbi byinshi kure y iwabo inyuma y imirongo y umwanzi hazwi nka behind enemy lines, bagatangira urugendo rwagaragaje bidasubirwaho ubuhangange bw igisirikare mu Bugereki  bakanataha expedition yamaze imyaka ibiri kuva ahagana 401-399 mbere ya Yezu.

Ubugereki kuva kera igihugu gifatwa nk umubyeyi wa demokarasi mw isi, cyari igihugu kigizwe n ama leta yigenga agahora mu ntambara bapfa ubucuruzi, umusaruro cyangwa imipaka. Aba bari barahanganye imyaka myinshi gusa imijyi yari ikomeye kandi ishyamirana cyane yari Sparta na Athens , ariko iyo umwanzi yaturukaga hanze ibi byo kutumvikana kwabo babishyiraga hasi bakamurwanya bivuye inyuma nk abagereki bigashimangirwa na coalition yiswe the Hellenic League yarwanyije abamedi n abaperesi ubwami bw abami bwari igihangange muri ibyo bihe buyobowe n umwami Xerxes I ahagana muri 480 BC bakahatsindira abamedi n abaperesi.

Abagereki bari abarwanyi kabuhariwe, bamenyereye intambara bitewe nuko ku myaka yabo 13, watandukanaga n umubyeyi ukajyanwa mu ishyamba ryuzuye amasimbi ubundi ugatozwa uburwanyi aho wahanganaga n inyamaswa z inkazi ukazica cyangwa ukahagwa wamara gukura ukaba umuturage usanzwe ugahinga cyangwa ukorora kugeza aho intambara zongeye kubura mu gihugu rwagati, nuko rero mukegura intwaro zanyu ubundi mukajya kurwanira umujyi wanyu. Gusa ibi byakorwaga buri mugereki ari umugabo wigenga, bakagira ababahagarariye nk abadepite cyangwa abasenateri bo muri ibi bihe byacu. Abagereki bari bariremeye igisirikare ntagereranywa nk aba hoplites bari abarwanyi b ababgereki bari ikizwi nka heavy infantry cyangwa abarwanira ku maguru bambaye ingofero z ibyuma zikingira umutwe, ibyuma bikingira agatuza ndetse n ibyuma bikingira amaguru yabo banitwaje amacumu ndetse n ingabo zibakingira, bari igisirikare cyabigize umwuga barwanira muri military formation ya phalanx aho bakoraga imirongo migari ya rectangle aho bashyiraga ingabo zabo imbere zikamera nk umutamenwa utanyeganyega ubundi bakegera abanzi babo babahuranyisha amacumu mu gihe umwanzi we ntahantu abonera ho kubamenesha ikindi cyisumbuyeho bari bihariye muri icyo gihe kandi baranahembwaga.

Abandi bari aba peltast benshi baturukaga muri Thrace na Romania) iri zina bakarikomora kuri Pelte ingabo bakoreshaga. Aba ba peltast baranyarukaga mu rugamba cyangwa mu ntambara kuko bo batambaraga ibyuma bibakingira ahubwo bitwazaga amacumu menshi afite uburebure bwa metero imwe.

Abandi nkuko ubugereki bwari igihugu gikora ku Nyanja, ntakabuza bari bazi gukoresha amazi nk uburyo bwo gukora intambara, ntiwibeshye na gato, abagereki bari bariremeye amato y igitangaza bari barayise Trireme. Triremis ijambo ry ikilatini risobanura “three-rower” ugenekeranyije mu Kinyarwanda bishaka kuvuga imirongo 3 y abagashyi.Ubu bwato ntibwakoreshwaga ahanini ari ubwo gutwara abarwanyi ahubwo bwonyine ubwabwo bwari intwaro ntagereranywa abagereki bari barivumburiye, bwatwarwaga n abantu hagati ya 30 na 170 bukaba bwaratwaraga  n abarwanyi b abahoplites 10 ndetse n abarashisha imiheto 4 ariko nyuma baraje kwongerwa nyuma y imyaka n indi. Mu kanya nkako guhumbya ubu bwato bwahuranyaga ubw abanzi babo bunyerera ku mazi ku muvuduko wa knots 9~10 cyangwa se bunyerera ku muvuduko wa metero 5 mu isegonda (5m/s) bikabigira ubwato bw indahangarwa aho bwabaga bufite umutwe ukozwe mu muringa cyangwa icyuma ukozwe mu nyamaswa nk ihene cyangwa izindi ku buryo yo byasekuraga ubundi bwato bwasandaraga aha yari mu binyejana bya 7~4 mbere ya Yezu. Aya mato yamamaye cyane cyane mu ntambara yashyamiranyaga abagereki n ubwami bw abami bw abamedi n abaperesi mu rugamba rwa Salamis hagati y amato ya Hellenic League n Armada y abaperesi ahagana muri 480 BC ku ngoma y umwami Xerxes I.

Ibi byose byatangiye harangira intambara yari ishyamiranyije coalitions ebyiri z abagereki zari zigizwe na Delian League iyobowe na Athens ariko ikagira indi mijyi ibarirwa hagati y i 150 na 330 irimo iyitwa nka Cimon/Kimon, Karystos yo muri Euboea, Skyros, Naxos,Thasos, n indi myinshi. Kurundi ruhande hari coalition yari iyobowe na Sparta yitwaga Peloponnesian League igizwe n imijyi nka Korinto (Corinth), Kythir, Melos, Pylos, Mantinea, Elis n indi myinshi. Iyi ntambara yabayeho kuva kera ariko iyi yo yari yarahereye muri 470s BC nyuma yuko Sparta yiyomoye kuri colition yahuzaga izi Leagues zombi bigakurura umwuka mubi. Iteka intambara zigira impamvu zazo kandi noneho zimwe zumvikana izindi zitumvikana ariko uyu munsi sibi tugarukaho. Iyi ntambara yari iciyemo ibice bitatu icya gatatu ari nacyo cyasize Athens ipfukamishijwe bidasubirwaho hafi gusenywa burundu igatwikwa abaturage bayo bakagirwa abacakara nkuko Corinth yabisabaga nk uburyo bwo guhana abanyathens bari barabaruhije cyane mu ntambara. Nyamara iki gitekerezo Sparta yaracyanze ibona ko bidakwiriye ko umugereki acuruzwa nk umucakara. Aha hagaragaramo ubugambanyi n ubufatanye no gutera inkunga k ubwami bw abami bw abamedi n abaperesi, nibwo intambara igice cyayo cya gatatu (431 – 404 BC) yarangiraga nuko abagereki batangira gucuruza ubunararibonye n ubuhanga mu ntambara mu bihugu bituranye yewe ndetse no mu Buperesi bakishyurwa barwanira uwabahamagaje amafaranga menshi yicyo gihe ndetse bagahembwa ku kwezi, aha yari mu kinyejana cya gatanu mbere ya Yezu….

Aha niho ducumbikiye igice cya mbere kuri iyi nkuru, igice cya kabiri mukazakigezwaho ku wa mbere nkuko izi nkuru zisohoka buri kuwa mbere.

Amahoro y Imana abane namwe!!

DShK uyibonye uku kw izina gusa wakumva ari ikintu kindi cyo utar’ usanzwe wumva. Izina ryayo yamenyekanyeho ni 12.7mm heavy machine gun ikagira imbarutso iri mu bwoko bwa V, imbunda yamamaye mw isi hose cyane cyane mu Rwanda. Iyi mbunda iremereye ifite inkomoko yayo mu gihugu cya Leta zunze ubumwe z abasoviyeti ahagana mu mwaka w i 1938 aho yakoreshejwe kugeza magingo aya. Imbunda iteka igira icyo yakorewe, izi zakozwe nka machine gun zihanura indege mu byo twita mu rurimi rw’ icyongereza “Anti-aircraft”. Ubu tugiye kurebera hamwe ese izi 12.7mm zigizwe n iki? ese ninde wayihanze?

Cartridge yayo ni 12.7X108 mm aho irasa amasasu 600 ku munota isasu rimwe rigendera ku muvuduko wa metero 850m/s. Ikindi wanamenya kuri iyi mbunda, nuko irasa mu ntera hagati y ibirometero bibiri (2km) kugeza ku birometero bibiri n igice (2.5km). yinjizwamo amasasu mirongo itanu (50) kw’ i chain imwe.

Mugire umunsi! mwiza!!!

Nasibu Abdul Juma Issack umunyamuziki w’icyamamare hano muri Africa ndetse no ku isi hose wamenyekanye nka Diamond Platnumz wakunze kuvugwa murukundo n’abakobwa benshi batandukanye biganjemo abo muri aka karere u Rwanda narwo ruhereyemo biravugwa ko yaba yaramaze gutanga inkwano ndetse imihango yo gukora ubukwe bwe n’umunyarwandakazi imyiteguro igeze kure.

Diamond agiye gukora ubukwe

nkuko tubikesha ikinyamakuru Inyarwanda.com nuko nyuma yamezi asaga atandatu uyu muhanzi atandukanye nuwari umukunzi we tanasha Donna ndetse akaba yaratandukanye nawe nyuma yuko babyaranye umwana umwe biravuga ko uyu mugabo arimbanyije imyiteguro yo gushaka undi mugore ndetse yewe akaba azaba ari umunyarwandakazi nubwo amazina ye nyakuri atari yatangazwa.

inyarwanda ikomeza ivuga ko ubwo mukwezi gushize kwa karindwi Diamond yari mugitaramo yakoreye dodoma muri tanzania  nubundi yaganirije abari aho ndetse abatangariza ko umukunzi ahari ndetse yewe ko nimyiteguro ayigeze kure vuba agombva kubatumira nanone dore ko ubukwe bwo si ubwambere yaba abukoze.

Subwambere yaba akoze ubukwe

ibindi binyamakuru kandi byo muri aka karere dutuyemo byanditse bivuga ko ubu bukwe butari mu magambo gusa ndetse ko uyu mugabo yaba agiye kurushinga n’umunyarwandakazi ndetse yewe unaturuka mu muryango ukomeye nko tubikesha inyarwanda.com

ibinyamakuru bikomeza bishimangira kandi ko ushinzwe gutegura ibiori muri WASAFI kazimoto Hellen ndetse nuwahoze ahagarariye polisi ya dar es salaam paul Makondo aribo bari gutegura ubu bukwe.

ibi kandi bishimangirwa namagambo Diamond ubwe yitangarije ubwo yavugaga ko azizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 31 n’umwe afite umugore  ibi bibaye ari ukuri byaba bisobanuye ko atazarenza ukwezi kwa cyenda adakoze ubukwe kuko isabukuru ye izaba tariki ya 02 z’ukwezi kwa cumi (ukwakira).

Mbabazi Shadia  ariwe shaddyboo niwe byakunze kuvugwa ko yaba ariwe mukunzi mushya wa Diamond platnumz ibi bikaba byarashingirwaga kumubano wakunze kugaragara hagati yabo bombi haba mugihe uyu muhanzi yazaga mu Rwanda ndeste no mungendo shaddyboo yagiye agirirra mugihugu cya Tanzania.

shaddyboo yakunze kugaragaza umubano hagati ye na diamond